“Six major projects" in Huize,Yunnan
Original, , 02-02-2016
According to the 2015 Global Poverty Reducation adn Development Forum, targeted poverty alleviation plays more and more important roles for building a prosperous society in China. Several innovative models have been created in poor regions and many experience have been accumulated. Here are several typical models.
1. Background: Huize area is in Wumeng Mountain peak, is located at the junction of three provinces and eight County with 23 jurisdiction townships (town, street), 376 Villages (community), 1.027million population, the third most-populated county in Yunnan, with 892,000 agricultural population 86.85% of the total population. There are still 385,000 poor population, accounting for 37.5% of the overall population, the land area is 5,854 square kilometers, 95.7%.of which is mountainous areas.
2. Approach:
(1) "going out" strategy. There are three "1/3" goal, that is, 1/3 of labor force engaged in agriculture, 1/3 transferred to Second and third industry inter-county, additional 1/3 go to business out of counties. By taking this measure, more than 300,000 people are engaged in business and create an annul revenue more than 6,000 million yuan. By enhancing education, the young generation can go out and find new ways with knowledge to get rid of poverty. ".
(2) Implementation of infrastructure improvement projects. Since "12th Five Year Plan", both the main roads and paths are constructed. The length of main roads hardened among administrative villages reaches 728 kilometers. The acreage of hardened road inter villages reaches 453,400 square meters inter villages. Water facilities have also been set up. The acreage of newly built water eservoir reaches 12,600,000 cubic meters, solving drinking water problem for 476,900 agricultural populations. The acreage of newly built irrigation farmland reaches 169,200 acres and 209,000 acres with renovation. The third is power infrastructure construction. power grids in33,586 households have been renovated, 651.94 kilometers of 10 thousand volt line have been set up, 672 transformers have been installed. As a result, electricity is available in each household. Fourth is the house construction. The acreage of newly built houses in 35,000 households reaches 350,000 square meters and the local housing condition has been improved significantly.
(3) Promoting industrial development. The first way istransform and upgrade traditional industries, such as lead and zinc, construction materials, and energy The project of refining 16 million tons of lead and zinc has been successfully put into production. At the same time, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture, such as potatoes, vegetables, aquatic products and other traditional industries. Second way is to develop new industries, especially biology, clean energy, tourism cultural industry, hydropower, wind power, and green food processing. For example, planting of walnut, Maca, soft seed pomegranate are with local advantages. It is the "hometown of Chinese walnut and pepper". It also has the largest sturgeon breeding base and becomes the farming base, livestock production base, fruit planting base and forestry base in the province.
(4) Quality-oriented education and capacity building. Poverty in Huize is essentially the poverty of capacity and low surviving capability. Since the "Twelfth Five Year Plan", the total investment on education is 16.8 billion yuan 10 new primary and secondary schools are built, 354 schools are repaired and renovated, the acreage of new schools reaches 399,900 square meters, the acreage of renovation of old houses reaches 141, 400 square meters. Nutrition improvement plan in rural schools" benefits 233,000 students. Besides, by capacity building on practical skills, 12,000 villagers are trained for labor transferring, 200,000 for practical skills, and 2,500 under the special raindrop plan.
(5) The implementation of ecological protection and the construction of a beautiful home. Protecting the ecological environment is important for sustainable development in rural regions. Paying close attention to pollution control and environmental protection. Comprehensive treatment are conducted in Zhehai industrial zone, more than 30 enterprises are closed, especially those highly polluted such as building materials and lead and zine industry. Another aspect is promoting ecological restoration and green development. Clean energies are encouraged such as solar, biogas digesters, and the energy-saving stoves. Besides, returning farmland to forest should continue, the coverage of green plants in dry hot valley area and areas with desertification area afforestation reaches 128,900 acres. The acreage of walnut planting reaches one million acre. The coverage of forest is 44.5%. The third measure is the construction of beautiful homes.
(6) Urbanization also plays an important role in poverty alleviation. Combined with overall village promotion and poverty alleviation by relocation and migration, taking measures like, poverty on the mountain can be solved on the foot of mountain, poverty in villages can be solved in towns or cities, scattered problems can be solved in concentrated ways, new measures for poverty alleviation have been explored for mountainous areas and rural-urban integration. Construction of demonstration town with modern and efficient ecological agriculture, small towns should be connected with new village construction. financial capital, market financing and money collected from the public should all be combined. Fourth Ring linkage (labor transfer, land transfer, agricultural industrial structure adjustment and scale management, population to small town concentrated), five fundamental aspects: improving infrastructure, fostering basic industries, enhancing capacity building, basic security construction, building basic team ", brings major changes to the infrastructure, industry characteristics, capacity of the peasants, urban and rural landscape, relations between cadres and the masses.
(7) The implementation of the security system construction. Security system is the key to support poverty alleviation. culture, health, pension and other livelihood projects should be combined., So far, pension system covers 98% of rural regions, the participating ratio of new rural cooperative Medicare system is 98%. Besides, working groups in rural poor areas should be set up, according to the requirement of Party guides poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation promotes the development of Party.
3.Experience.
One is the joint efforts, the masses and cadres both take action. Guided by local governments, assisted by departments, the poor household should play active roles. The whole society should all participate. The second measure is innovating the overall system under poverty alleviation. Discussion one issue after another,project inspection, Incentive constraint, project supervision, and funds supervision, etc.Three is resources should be integrated and funds investment should be increased. Resources and funds should be used efficiently to promote the effects and outcome of poverty alleviation. Fourth is special industries fit for local advantages should be developed, planting walnut in long-term, raising pigs as the main livestock mid period, and planting potato in the short term. Fifth is capacity building for local villagers.Setting up employment training center, network distance education, two schools in village. The Sixth is improving people's livelihood and enhancing social security. Implementation of "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy through the development of education, providing more supports to students in poor families, preventing re-poverty caused by education cost. Poverty alleviation by healthcare policy. Constructing rural healthcare centers (room), regulating new rural cooperative Medicare system, improving the health service system, setting up medical aid, effectively preventing re-poverty caused by illness; improving the social security system, strengthening dynamic management, making more targeted policies and solving the practical problems for poor people.
Original, , 02-02-2016
According to the 2015 Global Poverty Reducation adn Development Forum, targeted poverty alleviation plays more and more important roles for building a prosperous society in China. Several innovative models have been created in poor regions and many experience have been accumulated. Here are several typical models.
1. Background: Huize area is in Wumeng Mountain peak, is located at the junction of three provinces and eight County with 23 jurisdiction townships (town, street), 376 Villages (community), 1.027million population, the third most-populated county in Yunnan, with 892,000 agricultural population 86.85% of the total population. There are still 385,000 poor population, accounting for 37.5% of the overall population, the land area is 5,854 square kilometers, 95.7%.of which is mountainous areas.
2. Approach:
(1) "going out" strategy. There are three "1/3" goal, that is, 1/3 of labor force engaged in agriculture, 1/3 transferred to Second and third industry inter-county, additional 1/3 go to business out of counties. By taking this measure, more than 300,000 people are engaged in business and create an annul revenue more than 6,000 million yuan. By enhancing education, the young generation can go out and find new ways with knowledge to get rid of poverty. ".
(2) Implementation of infrastructure improvement projects. Since "12th Five Year Plan", both the main roads and paths are constructed. The length of main roads hardened among administrative villages reaches 728 kilometers. The acreage of hardened road inter villages reaches 453,400 square meters inter villages. Water facilities have also been set up. The acreage of newly built water eservoir reaches 12,600,000 cubic meters, solving drinking water problem for 476,900 agricultural populations. The acreage of newly built irrigation farmland reaches 169,200 acres and 209,000 acres with renovation. The third is power infrastructure construction. power grids in33,586 households have been renovated, 651.94 kilometers of 10 thousand volt line have been set up, 672 transformers have been installed. As a result, electricity is available in each household. Fourth is the house construction. The acreage of newly built houses in 35,000 households reaches 350,000 square meters and the local housing condition has been improved significantly.
(3) Promoting industrial development. The first way istransform and upgrade traditional industries, such as lead and zinc, construction materials, and energy The project of refining 16 million tons of lead and zinc has been successfully put into production. At the same time, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture, such as potatoes, vegetables, aquatic products and other traditional industries. Second way is to develop new industries, especially biology, clean energy, tourism cultural industry, hydropower, wind power, and green food processing. For example, planting of walnut, Maca, soft seed pomegranate are with local advantages. It is the "hometown of Chinese walnut and pepper". It also has the largest sturgeon breeding base and becomes the farming base, livestock production base, fruit planting base and forestry base in the province.
(4) Quality-oriented education and capacity building. Poverty in Huize is essentially the poverty of capacity and low surviving capability. Since the "Twelfth Five Year Plan", the total investment on education is 16.8 billion yuan 10 new primary and secondary schools are built, 354 schools are repaired and renovated, the acreage of new schools reaches 399,900 square meters, the acreage of renovation of old houses reaches 141, 400 square meters. Nutrition improvement plan in rural schools" benefits 233,000 students. Besides, by capacity building on practical skills, 12,000 villagers are trained for labor transferring, 200,000 for practical skills, and 2,500 under the special raindrop plan.
(5) The implementation of ecological protection and the construction of a beautiful home. Protecting the ecological environment is important for sustainable development in rural regions. Paying close attention to pollution control and environmental protection. Comprehensive treatment are conducted in Zhehai industrial zone, more than 30 enterprises are closed, especially those highly polluted such as building materials and lead and zine industry. Another aspect is promoting ecological restoration and green development. Clean energies are encouraged such as solar, biogas digesters, and the energy-saving stoves. Besides, returning farmland to forest should continue, the coverage of green plants in dry hot valley area and areas with desertification area afforestation reaches 128,900 acres. The acreage of walnut planting reaches one million acre. The coverage of forest is 44.5%. The third measure is the construction of beautiful homes.
(6) Urbanization also plays an important role in poverty alleviation. Combined with overall village promotion and poverty alleviation by relocation and migration, taking measures like, poverty on the mountain can be solved on the foot of mountain, poverty in villages can be solved in towns or cities, scattered problems can be solved in concentrated ways, new measures for poverty alleviation have been explored for mountainous areas and rural-urban integration. Construction of demonstration town with modern and efficient ecological agriculture, small towns should be connected with new village construction. financial capital, market financing and money collected from the public should all be combined. Fourth Ring linkage (labor transfer, land transfer, agricultural industrial structure adjustment and scale management, population to small town concentrated), five fundamental aspects: improving infrastructure, fostering basic industries, enhancing capacity building, basic security construction, building basic team ", brings major changes to the infrastructure, industry characteristics, capacity of the peasants, urban and rural landscape, relations between cadres and the masses.
(7) The implementation of the security system construction. Security system is the key to support poverty alleviation. culture, health, pension and other livelihood projects should be combined., So far, pension system covers 98% of rural regions, the participating ratio of new rural cooperative Medicare system is 98%. Besides, working groups in rural poor areas should be set up, according to the requirement of Party guides poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation promotes the development of Party.
3.Experience.
One is the joint efforts, the masses and cadres both take action. Guided by local governments, assisted by departments, the poor household should play active roles. The whole society should all participate. The second measure is innovating the overall system under poverty alleviation. Discussion one issue after another,project inspection, Incentive constraint, project supervision, and funds supervision, etc.Three is resources should be integrated and funds investment should be increased. Resources and funds should be used efficiently to promote the effects and outcome of poverty alleviation. Fourth is special industries fit for local advantages should be developed, planting walnut in long-term, raising pigs as the main livestock mid period, and planting potato in the short term. Fifth is capacity building for local villagers.Setting up employment training center, network distance education, two schools in village. The Sixth is improving people's livelihood and enhancing social security. Implementation of "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy through the development of education, providing more supports to students in poor families, preventing re-poverty caused by education cost. Poverty alleviation by healthcare policy. Constructing rural healthcare centers (room), regulating new rural cooperative Medicare system, improving the health service system, setting up medical aid, effectively preventing re-poverty caused by illness; improving the social security system, strengthening dynamic management, making more targeted policies and solving the practical problems for poor people.
